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Tikal
Nat’l Park is located
within the
6,000 square miles Maya Biosphere in the northern part of Petén, Guatemala.
Located 63 Kms from Flores with
paved
road access. Flores is the governing city of Petén
the northern state or department of Guatemala. There
is no Tikal
town and no stores for shopping other than souvenirs.
Tikal is believed to be the largest excavated
site in all
of the American Continent. Tikal
Park’s entrance is
located 16 km. before the parking
lot and Visitor
Center. One
day entrance fee is Q150.00
quetzales. If arriving after 3 pm, tell the ticket salesman you are
going to
the park tomorrow (mañana) and your ticket will be stamped for
the next day.
Also,
see Tikal Travel Guide.
In the main area sometimes
called Tikal
Village,
there is the parking lot, 3 hotels for lodging, a museum and visitor’s
center,
post office, and campground. Also there are the Park Administration
Offices, souvenir
handcraft shops, and three local eating places. A smaller but good
museum is
located 300 mts. near the Jaguar Inn Hotel; the generators provide
limited
electricity only a few hours a day.
TIKAL NATIONAL PARK is
Open everyday from 6:00 am. - 6:00 pm. Tel. 502 Park Area has 125,000
Square
Acres (222 Square Miles) 576 Square Kms.)
The
Ruins area contains about 24 sq. kms. About 80% are still unexcavated.
Only 30
per cent of the ruins within the park have been mapped. There are 220
square
miles of jungle all around the ceremonial center. The
first restorations was done by University of Pennsylvania
in (1956-1970)
and took over 13 years to excavate and restore the first structures in Tikal. However,
most of Tikal
Park
structures remains covered with jungle growth recognized only as large
mound of
rocks over grown by trees.
For more Tikal
Info check http://www.famsi.org/research/tikal/index.html
Access
to the ruins area is by foot only, all cars must remain at the parking
lot, and
handicapped people requiring assistance can get special permits at the
park
headquarters office.
Tikal Park
was declared Tikal
National Park
by the Guatemalan
Government in May of 1955 and a National Monument in 1970. It was the
first
National Park established in Central America.
Archaeologists
tell us Tikal
was the largest
capitol of Maya Cities and at its height during its Classic period from
500AD
and had a population of 50,000 to 100,000 persons. For reasons not yet
clear
Archaeologist believe that around 870AD, construction slowed and the
city began
to decline. It was completely deserted by the end of 900AD. Tikal has an
estimated 3000 structures. The
partially restored area consists of nine groups of courts and plazas.
There are
5 large temples. One of the most impressive and tallest structures, Temple IV,
is 229 ft. (70 mts. high. Tikal’s
was a governing and religious center of the ruins and covers about 500
acres
(200 hectares).
Since
a Spanish governor rediscovered the ruins of this vast city in 1848.
Archaeologists from all over the world have been excavating. Some
structures
are almost fully restored but the vast majority is high mounds with
stones and
lush growth of jungle trees and vegetation. Tikal Ruins are
located in
the middle of Tikal National Park in northern Guatemala
and is truly a wildlife
sanctuary covering more 200 square miles. Over 285 species of exotic
birds,
monkeys, jaguars, pumas, tapirs, small deer, and many, much more and
rare
wildlife endangered live there. Hundreds of orchid species and more
than 30
hardwood species. Tikal a birdwatchers
paradise
is one of the best birding areas of Central
America.
Tikal Visitors
Center (open 6am to 6pm)….
More
Tikal Info is found in the visitor’s center. The center is located just
before
entering the trails that lead to the ruins. At the entrance you will
see a
large model of the main ruins area showing the structures that once
existed.
The visitor’s center also houses one of two museums, which consists of
carved
stone monuments and many photos taken during the restoration in the
1960’s.
Also there is a guide service and information desk, and a
restaurant
overlooking the jungle. Various souvenir shops are located just beside
the
restaurant
A
smaller Museum housing some of Tikal’s
artifacts is located several hundred meters away near the hotel area. A
small
fee is charged in addition to the park entrance fee.
Guide
Service for Tikal
National Park
Good guides
with license cost normally $50 for 1 to 4 persons. $10 per person extra
up to a
$80-$100 maximum. Some ask $10 per person if only 10 persons or $200
for 20
persons. If you join a group you may pay as little as $8 in some cases.
If you are
in route to Tikal
and the mini bus also has a guide offering his service. Be sure to ask
for his
CARNET or License from “INGUAT” The Institute of Tourism Guatemala.
There is an information booth in the visitor’s center where the guide
association offers guide service by only licensed guides. Make
sure your
guide is affluent in your language. The typical tour last 3 ½ to
4 hours. If
you are interested in plants, birds and animal life make sure your
guide is qualification
for these activities.
Best
to book from your hotel or go to the guide booth in the Visitor's
Center and get
the guide in turn, some of the license guides take turns so all have
work, but
many of the most popular guides work privately with different hotels or
tour
companies.
If
you do not pay a guide service be sure study the model of the ruins on
display
in the visitors center and take your map. Many trails are not clearly
marked
but there is very little danger of getting lost.
Getting
to Tikal
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